KM Cariappa Jayanti 2023: KM Cariappa, who was India’s first Marshal?

KM Cariappa Jayanti 2023: January 28 is celebrated, celebrated and remembered in Indian and world history for many reasons, one of which is the anniversary of the birth of Kodandera Madappa Cariappa. He was the first Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army.

Today we salute Field Marshal KM Cariappa, the first Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army.

A national hero known for numerous championships, he played a key role in the Indian Army’s transition from colonial to independent India, and his legacy continues to be cherished. honor. pic.twitter.com/LCXgTlPb0h

– Congress (@INCIndia)
May 15, 2023

Remembering Marshal KM Cariappa, OBE

-first. Commander-in-Chief of India.

-Became the first Indian officer to take a course at the Staff College.

-First Indian officer to command a battalion.

-One of only two Indian Army officers to hold the rank of five-star Field Marshal. Legendary… pic.twitter.com/2Nl5w9IElp

— ADG PI – Indian Army (@adgpi)
May 15, 2023

Who is KM Cariappa?

Cariappa was born on January 28, 1899 in Shanivarsanthe, Coorg province (present-day Kodagu district), into a peasant family of the Kodava tribe. His father, Madappa, worked in the revenue department. Cariappa is the second child in a family of four sons and two daughters.

He was called “Chimma” by his relatives. After completing his secondary education at Madikeri Central School in 1917, he attended Presidential College in Chennai to further his education. During his university studies, he learned that Indians were being recruited into the army and would be trained in India. Because he wanted to serve as a soldier, he signed up for the training. Out of 70 applicants, Cariappa was one of the last 42 to be admitted to Daly Cavalry College, Indore. He achieved good results in all aspects of his training and graduated seventh in his class.

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Military career

His distinguished military career spanned nearly three decades. Born on January 28, 1899 in Madikeri, Kodagu, Cariappa joined the British Indian Army shortly after the end of World War I and was appointed a temporary lieutenant in the 2/88 Carnatic Infantry. He was transferred between several regiments early in his career before settling in 1/7 Rajputs, which became his permanent regiment.

He was the first Indian Army officer to attend the Staff College, Quetta, and the first Indian to command a battalion. He was also one of the first two Indians selected to train at the Royal Defense College in Camberley. He has served in various staff positions in various units and Headquarters (HQ) as well as at Headquarters, New Delhi. Prior to assuming the C-in-C role of the Indian Army, Cariappa served as Commander of the Eastern and Western Commands of the Indian Army.

After the start of World War II, Cariappa was appointed Brigadier General of the Indian 20th Brigade stationed at Derajat. He was then appointed as DAQMG of the Indian 10th Division based in Iraq. He was mentioned in correspondence from General (later Field Marshal) William Slim as DAA and 10th Division Commander. He served in Iraq, Iran, and Syria from 1941 to 1942, then later. in Burma from 1943 to 1944. Returning to India in March 1942, he was appointed Deputy Commander of the newly formed 7th Rajput Machine Gun Battalion at Fatehgarh. On 15 April 1942 he was promoted to lieutenant colonel and appointed commander of the same battalion, and on 15 July he was promoted to provisional lieutenant colonel. With this appointment, he became the first Indian to command a battalion in the Indian Army.

after independence

After independence, Cariappa was appointed Deputy Chief of the General Staff. He launched three consecutive attacks, Operation Kipper, Easy and Bison—to capture the areas of Naushera, Jhangar, Poonch, Zoji La, Dras, and Kargil. Plans were hatched to eventually drive Pakistani forces out of Kashmir, but they were thwarted by US intervention. On July 6, 1948, Army Command issued strict instructions about conducting any major operations without authorization. Cariappa opposes this, saying such a policy would threaten Leh, Kargil and eventually the Kashmir Valley, which would jeopardize the country’s security.

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Personal life

Cariappa married in March 1937 in Secunderabad to Mutha Machia, the daughter of a forestry officer. Although their married life was initially very happy, then, due to the age difference of nearly 17 years, differences in ideology and Cariappa’s professional commitments, their marriage fell apart. . In September 1945, the couple divorced without formal divorce proceedings. Three years later, Muthu died in an accident.

Cariappa and Muthu have a son and a daughter. Their son, KC Cariappa, was born on January 4, 1938, and their daughter Nalini on February 23, 1948. Their son, named “Nanda”, joined the Indian Air Force and was promoted to the Indian Air Force. Air Marshal rank.

According to biographer Vijay Singh, his son Nanda was shot down in Pakistan during the 1965 conflict. He was taken prisoner of war (POW) and held. When Radio Pakistan recognized the wounded soldier from Kargil, they immediately announced that the younger Cariappa had been captured. General Ayub Khan personally contacted General Cariappa, who is retired and living in his hometown of Mercari, to ask for his son’s safety. It is said that Cariappa laughed at Ayub Khan’s suggestion to release his son immediately and instructed him to treat his son no differently than he would treat any other prisoner. Singh added: “He is no longer my son. He is a son of this country, a soldier who fought for his country like a true patriot. Thank you very much for sending. Just your nice, but I beg you to allow everyone or not one to go. Don’t let him get special treatment.”

How did Marshal Cariappa die?

Cariappa’s relationship with the Indian Army spanned about three decades, during which time he gained extensive experience in staff and command. After retiring in 1953, he served as India’s High Commissioner to Australia and New Zealand until 1956. With an eye on the welfare of veterans, Cariappa founded the Indian Veterans Federation (IESL). ) in 1964. He was also instrumental in the establishment of the Resettlement Committee (later the General Department of Resettlement), an interdisciplinary organization under the Department of Veterans Affairs of the Ministry of Defense, specializing in dealing with There are various issues surrounding the resettlement of retired military personnel, especially young retired people.

Cariappa’s health began to deteriorate in 1991; he suffered from arthritis and heart problems. He died in his sleep on May 15, 1993 at Bangalore Command Hospital, where he was treated for several years. His remains were cremated in Madikeri two days later. The cremation ceremony was attended by three military commanders along with Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw. Cariappa’s son, Nanda, burned the pyre as the honor guard rotated their weapons.

In recognition of his service to the nation, the Government of India conferred the rank of Field Marshal on Cariappa on April 28, 1986, at a special introduction ceremony held at Rashtrapati Bhavan, the main residence of the President of India.

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Source: tiengtrunghaato.edu.vn